Dir/File space2score

I wrote this little script because I had to manage a task for creating a file naming scheme. It will replace all spaces in file names and subdirectories of a given directory with an underscore.

#!/bin/bash
#####
## Program:
##    File/Directory Formatter
## Author:
##    Kyle Rizzo
##    lifeforce0 {at} gmail {dot} com
##    https://lifeforce4.wordpress.com
## Summary:
##    This little script will search though all files and subdirs of a given
##    location then starting from the bottom up will replace ' '(spaces) with
##    '_' underscores.
#####

## Coloring Schemes
NC='\033[0;37m'
RED='\033[1;31m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[1;34m'
CYAN='\033[1;36m'
WHITE='\033[1;37m'

## Find only Files with spaces and replace the spaces with underscores
#find $1 -depth -type f -name '* *' -print | while IFS= read -r file; do
## Find only Directories with spaces and replace the spaces with underscores
#find $1 -depth -type d -name '* *' -print | while IFS= read -r file; do
## Find any files/directories from the given path if none specified used ./
## and replace spaces with underscores in all names.
find $1 -depth -name '* *' -print | while IFS= read -r file; do
   file=$file
   basedir=${file%/*}
   filename=${file##*/}
   newfilename=$(echo "$filename" | tr -s ' ' _)

   echo -en "\n$WHITE"
   echo -en "Renaming $CYAN$filename$WHITE to $YELLOW$newfilename$WHITE \
in $BLUE$basedir/"

## Check if the file is a directory or a file with in a directory.
## Set newfile accordingly
   if [ ! "$basedir" = "$file" ]; then
      newfile="$basedir/$newfilename"
   else
      newfile="./$newfilename"
   fi

## Check to see if a file exists with that name
## Refuse to over wright the file if it does.
   if [ ! -e "$newfile" ]; then
      mv "$file" "$newfile"
   else
      echo "$RED\Refusing to overwrite $BLUE$newfile"
   fi
done
echo -en "$NC\n"

Bash color code selector.

#!/bin/bash
#####
## Program:
##    Linux Term Colors - bash script
## Author:
##    Kyle Rizzo
##    lifeforce0 {at} gmail {dot} com
##    https://lifeforce4.wordpress.com
## Summary:
##    This script will display all the different color combination's for a
##    terminal tested on Bash 3.2.25(1). Then prompt the user with a menu
##    that they can create their own color scheme. It will also display
##    the escape sequence required to make that scheme.
##    These special escape sequences can be used with any language for a
##    linux terminal.
##
##    "\E[" begins the escape sequence, you can also use "\033" or "\x1B".
##
##    Semicolon-separated numbers "HEW" "COLOR1" and "COLOR2".
##    Note: The foreground and background numbers do not overlap so order
##          does not matter, for formatting reasons I will have it always
##          be Foreground then Background.
##
##    "m" terminates the escape sequence, the text begins immediately after.
##
##    FG hew bit: 0/1 (dark/light)
##    Foreground Colors: 3x
##    Background Colors: 4x
##
##    x representing a different color
##       0 = Black   1 = Red
##       2 = Green   3 = Yellow
##       4 = Blue    5 = Magenta
##       6 = Cyan    7 = White
#####

NC="\e[0;37;40m" ## No Color (reset to default)
SELECTION=0 ## The user selection of the menu
FGBOLD=0 ## Default foreground bold/lightness
FGCOLOR=37 ## Default foreground color 'gray'
BGCOLOR=40 ## Default background color 'black'
ENDM="m" ## End the escape sequence

menu ()
{
   echo -en "Menu)\n\t\
1) Display color table\n\t\
2) Set foreground color \n\t\
3) Set background color \n\t\
4) Display selected colors \n\t\
5) Quit\n> ";
read -e SELECTION;
}

displayTable ()
{
   echo -en "B;FG;BG\t";
   for i in {40..47};
   do
      echo -en "  $i\t";
   done
   echo;
   for fg in {30..37};
   do
      for h in {0..1};
      do
         echo -en "$NC$h;$fg";
         for bg in {40..47};
         do
            echo -en "\t\e[$h$ENDM\e[$fg$ENDM\e[$bg$ENDM  RgB  ";
         done
         echo;
      done
   done
   ## Reset the console to no colors.
   echo -e $NC;
}

setFG ()
{
   displayTable
   echo -en "Set the foreground color number [3x]: ";
   read -e FGCOLOR;
   echo -en "Light|Bold text y/n: ";
   read -e FGBOLD;
   if [ "$FGBOLD" == "Y" ] || [ "$FGBOLD" == "y" ]; then
      FGBOLD=1
   else
      FGBOLD=0
   fi
}

setBG ()
{
   displayTable
   echo -en "Set the background color number [4x]: ";
   read -e BGCOLOR;
}

testColors ()
{
   echo -en " \e[$FGBOLD;$FGCOLOR;$BGCOLOR$ENDM";
   echo -en " This is a test of the colors you selected.";
   echo -en "$NC \\";
   echo -en "e[$FGBOLD;$FGCOLOR;$BGCOLOR$ENDM\n";
   echo -e "$NC========================================================\n\
Press enter if you can not read the text above the line.";

}

main ()
{
   while [ "$SELECTION" -ne 5 ]
   do
      menu
      case "$SELECTION" in
         1 )
            clear;
            displayTable
            ;;
         2 )
            clear;
            setFG
            ;;
         3 )
            clear;
            setBG
            ;;
         4 )
            clear;
            testColors
            ;;
         5 ) exit 0;;
         * )
            clear;
            menu
      esac
   done
}

displayTable
main

Linux terminal/bash color code C++, Perl, Bash

C++

/******************************************************************************
*  Program:
*     Linux Term Colors
*  Author:
*     Kyle Rizzo
*     lifeforce0 {at} gmail {dot} com
*     https://lifeforce4.wordpress.com
*  Summary:
*     This loops though all the font colors on each background for a linux
*     terminal. Tested on Bash 3.2.25(1). These special escape sequences can
*     be used with any language for a linux terminal. See my bash and perl
*     code for other examples of the same output.
*
*     "\E[" begins the escape sequence, you can also use "\033" or "\x1B".
*
*     You can use a semicolon to separated the numbers
*     (eg 1;30;46 = Bold font (making it lighter in color)
*                   FG as Black (bolding it makes it a dark gray)
*                   BG as Cyan )
*        Note: The foreground and background numbers do not overlap so order
*              does not matter, for formatting reasons I will have it always
*              be Text-format / Foreground / Background.
*
*     "m" terminates the escape sequence, the text begins immediately after.
*
*     FG hew bit: 0/1 (dark/light)
*     Foreground Colors: 3x
*     Background Colors: 4x
*
*     x representing a different color
*        0 = Black   1 = Red
*        2 = Green   3 = Yellow
*        4 = Blue    5 = Magenta
*        6 = Cyan    7 = White
******************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Set a few standards to make formatting easier.
const string NC = "\E[0m"; // No Color (reset to default)
const string HOME_CURSOR  = "\E[0;0H"; // Place the cursor at 0;0 position.
const string CLEAR_SCREEN = "\E[2J";

/******************************************************************************
*  Loop though each background color for both normal and bold fonts of a given
*  color.
******************************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   // Clear the screen and reset the cursor to the top left.
   cout << CLEAR_SCREEN << HOME_CURSOR;

   // print program name.
   cout << endl << argv[0] << endl;

   // display the color table.
   cout << "B;FG;BG\t";
   for (int i = 40; i < 48; i++)
      cout << "  " << i << "m\t";
   cout << endl;
   for (int fg = 30; fg < 38; fg++)
      for (int h = 0; h < 2; h++)
      {
         cout << NC << h << ";" << fg << "m";
         for (int bg = 40; bg < 48; bg++)
         {
            cout << "\t"
                 << "\E[" << h << "m"
                 << "\E[" << fg << "m"
                 << "\E[" << bg << "m"
                 << "  RgB  ";
         }
         cout << endl;
      }

   // Reset the console to no colors.
   cout << NC << endl;

   return 0;
}

---

Perl

#!/use/bin/perl
#####
## Program:
##    Linux Term Colors - perl script
## Author:
##    Kyle Rizzo
##    lifeforce0 {at} gmail {dot} com
##    https://lifeforce4.wordpress.com
## Summary:
##    This loops though all the font colors on each background for a linux
##    terminal. Tested on Bash 3.2.25(1). These special escape sequences can
##    be used with any language for a linux terminal. See my bash and C++
##    code for other examples of the same output.
##
##    "\E[" begins the escape sequence, you can also use "\033" or "\x1B".
##
##    Semicolon-separated numbers "HEW" "COLOR1" and "COLOR2".
##       Note: The foreground and background numbers do not overlap so order
##             does not matter, for formatting reasons I will have it always
##             be Foreground then Background.
##
##    "m" terminates the escape sequence, the text begins immediately after.
##
##    FG hew bit: 0/1 (dark/light)
##    Foreground Colors: 3x
##    Background Colors: 4x
##
##    x representing a different color
##       0 = Black   1 = Red
##       2 = Green   3 = Yellow
##       4 = Blue    5 = Magenta
##       6 = Cyan    7 = White
#####

## Set a few standards to make formatting easier.
my $NC = "\e[0;37;40m"; ## No Color (reset to default)

print "\n$0\n";

print "B;FG;BG\t";
foreach $i (40..47)
{
   print "  " . $i . "m\t";
}

print "\n";

foreach $fg (30..37)
{
   foreach $h (0..1)
   {
      print $NC . $h . ";" . $fg . "m";
      foreach $bg (40..47)
      {
         print "\t" . "\e[" . $h . "m" . "\e[" . $fg . "m" . "\e[" . $bg . "m" . "  RgB  ";
      }
      print "\n";
   }
}

## Reset the console to no colors.
print $NC . "\n";

---

Bash

#!/bin/bash
#####
## Program:
##    Linux Term Colors - bash script
## Author:
##    Kyle Rizzo
##    lifeforce0 {at} gmail {dot} com
##    https://lifeforce4.wordpress.com
## Summary:
##    This loops though all the font colors on each background for a linux
##    terminal. Tested on Bash 3.2.25(1). These special escape sequences can
##    be used with any language for a linux terminal. See my perl and C++
##    code for other examples of the same output.
##
##    "\E[" begins the escape sequence, you can also use "\033" or "\x1B".
##
##    Semicolon-separated numbers "HEW" "COLOR1" and "COLOR2".
##       Note: The foreground and background numbers do not overlap so order
##             does not matter, for formatting reasons I will have it always
##             be Foreground then Background.
##
##    "m" terminates the escape sequence, the text begins immediately after.
##
##    FG hew bit: 0/1 (dark/light)
##    Foreground Colors: 3x
##    Background Colors: 4x
##
##    x representing a different color
##       0 = Black   1 = Red
##       2 = Green   3 = Yellow
##       4 = Blue    5 = Magenta
##       6 = Cyan    7 = White
#####

## Set a few standards to make formatting easier.
NC="\e[0;37;40m"; ## No Color (reset to default)

echo;
echo "$0";

echo -en "B;FG;BG\t";
for i in {40..47};
do
   echo -en "  $i";
   echo -en "m\t";
done
echo;

for fg in {30..37};
do
   for h in {0..1};
   do
      echo -en "$NC$h;$fg";
      echo -en "m";
      for bg in {40..47};
      do
         echo -en "\t";
         echo -en "\e[$h";
         echo -en "m";
         echo -en "\e[$fg";
         echo -en "m";
         echo -en "\e[$bg";
         echo -en "m";
         echo -en "  RgB  ";
      done
      echo;
   done
done

## Reset the console to no colors.
echo -e $NC;

A more complete VGA Resolutions list for GRUB and LILO.

I created this list a few months ago because there just wasn’t enough information online for the different frame buffer codes at different resolutions. You can find the original post here at: My Blog at LinuxQuestions.org

This is what I have figured out so far if you know the codes for the settings where there are question marks(?) please PM me (on linuxquestions.org) and I will update this list. Hopefully someone fines it and feels its useful. I always wondered about it with my computers being setup with GRUB’s VGA modes.

Width-Height-Depth	VGA:Codes	HEX:Codes
80×25(TEXT)	3840	0F00
80×50(TEXT)	3841	0F01
80×43(TEXT)	3842	0F02
80×28(TEXT)	3843	0F03
80×30(TEXT)	3845	0F05
80×34(TEXT)	3846	0F06
80×60(TEXT)	3847	0F07
Width-Height-Depth	VGA:Codes	HEX:Codes
320x200x8	816	0330
320x200x16	782	030E
320x200x32	783	030F
320x240x8	820	0334
320x240x16	821	0335
320x240x32	822	0336
320x400x8	817	0331
320x400x16	818	0332
320x400x32	819	0333
640x400x8	768	0300
640x400x16	829	033d
640x400x32	830	033e
Width-Height-Depth	VGA:Codes	HEX:Codes
640x480x8	769	0301
640x480x16	785	0311
640x480x32	786	0312
768x480x8	866	0362
768x480x16	???	????
768x480x32	???	????
800x600x8	771	0303
800x600x16	788	0314
800x600x32	789	0315
Width-Height-Depth	VGA:Codes	HEX:Codes
1024x768x8	773	0305
1024x768x16	791	0317
1024x768x32	792	0318
1280x800x8	864	0360
1280x800x16	???	????
1280x800x32	865	0361
1440x900x8	868	0364
1440x900x16	???	????
1440x900x32	869	0365